Frank Eich

A Fiscal Indicator for Assessing First and Second Pillar Pension Reforms

Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit co...

Equitable and Sustainable Pensions

Challenges and Experience

Pension reform is high on the agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies, for many reasons. First, public pensions often constitute a large...

Reforming the Public Pension System in the Russian Federation

Pension reform is a key policy challenge in Russia. This paper examines how pension spending could increase in Russia in the absence of reforms, quant...

The Challenge of Public Pension Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies

Pension reform is high on the policy agenda of many advanced and emerging market economies. In advanced economies the challenge is generally to contai...

Capturing the British and German Zeitgeist

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A Study of the Stream Pollution Problem in the Roanoke, Virginia, Metropolitan District

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