Mr. Simon T Gray

Monetary Issues in the Middle East and North Africa Region

A Policy Implementation Handbook for Central Bankers

This paper documents the main themes covered in two seminars (December 2011 and September 2012) on monetary policy and implementation at the IMF—Mid...

Asset Purchases and Direct Financing: Guiding Principles for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies During COVID-19 and Beyond

Many central banks in emerging market and developing economies have used asset purchases to reduce financial stresses during the COVID crisis, and som...