Mr.Ermal Hitaj

Sub-Saharan African Migration

Patterns and Spillovers

Amid rapid population growth, migration in sub-Saharan Africa has been increasing briskly over the last 20 years. Up to the 1990s, the stock of migran...

Fiscal Discipline in WAEMU

Rules, Institutions, and Markets

This paper gauges the scope for market discipline and the effectiveness of the regional surveillance framework in the West African Economic and Moneta...

Responding to Shocks and Maintaining Stability in the West African Economic and Monetary Union

The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), like other monetary unions, faces a number of challenges in dealing with macroeconomic shocks. T...