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How to Deal with Credit Booms
This note explores the costs and benefits of different policy options to reduce the risks associated with credit booms, drawing upon several country e...
The appropriate level of bank capital and, more generally, a bankโs capacity to absorb losses, has been at the core of the post-crisis policy debate...
This paper contributes to the current debate on what role financial stability considerations should play in monetary policy decision and how best to i...
We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according ...
This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this...
The SDN elaborates the case for, and the design of, a banking union for the euro area. It discusses the benefits and costs of a banking union, present...
We track direct public interventions and public holdings in 1,114 financial institutions over the period 2007โ17 in 37 countries based on publicly a...
The paper makes an analytical contribution to the revived discussion about the euro areaโs institutional setup. After significant progress during th...
This paper reviews the theoretical arguments in favor and against MF and presents an empirical assessment of the risks that it may pose for inflation....
Evidence from the United States
We present evidence of a risk-taking channel of monetary policy for the U.S. banking system. We use confidential data on the internal ratings of U.S. ...
Getting Granular
This is a Chinese translation of "Rethinking Macro Policy II" (SDN/13/03). This note explores how the economic thinking about macroeconomic management...
We explore the behavior of supervisors when a centralized agency has full power over all decisions regarding banks, but relies on local supervisors to...
The proposed SDN would take stock of the current debate on the shape that monetary policy should take after the crisis. It revisits the pros and cons ...
This SDN revisits the debate on bank resolution regimes, first by presenting a simple model of bank insolvency that transparently describes the trade-...
We revisit the link between bailouts and bank risk taking. The expectation of government support to failing banks creates moral hazardโincreases ban...
This paper uses text analysis to construct a continuous financial stress index (FSI) for 110 countries over each quarter during the period 1967-2018. ...
Lenders can exploit households' payment data to infer their creditworthiness. When households value privacy, they then face a tradeoff between protect...
Revisiting the Case for Debt Mutualization in the Euro Area: A Quantitative Exploration...
A Cross-Country Perspective
The recent global crisis highlighted the risks stemming from real estate booms. This has generated a growing literature trying to better understand th...
We study bank portfolio allocations during the transition of the real sector to a knowledge economy in which firms use less tangible capital and inves...
The Role of Construction
Credit booms are a focal point for policymakers and scholars of financial crises. Yet our understanding of how the real sector behaves during booms, a...
Some Analytical Issues
Features the full text of "Liberalizing Capital Movements: Some Analytical Issues," published by the International Monetary Fund. Discusses the growth...
Theoretical and Practical Aspects
Capital account liberalization - orderly, properly sequence, and befitting the individual circumstances of countries- is an inevitable step for all co...
Should donors who are interested in the effectiveness of developmental programs rely on conditional budget support or on project aid? To answer this q...
The pattern of increasing suburban house prices relative to urban centers initiated during the pandemic continues to hold across the top 30 US metropo...
Lessons From Country Experiences
The financial crisis showed, once again, that neglecting real estate booms can have disastrous consequences. In this paper, we spell out the circumsta...
Financial globalization has increased dramatically over the past three decades, particularly for advanced economies, while emerging market and develop...
The ongoing global financial crisis is rooted in a combination of factors common to previous financial crises and some new factors. The crisis has bro...
A Cross-country Perspective
We provide a theoretical foundation for the claim that prolonged periods of easy monetary conditions increase bank risk taking. The net effect of a mo...
This paper presents theory and evidence on the dynamic relationship between aggregate bank lending and interest rate changes. Theoretically, it propos...
Bank Credit Growth to the Private Sector in Central and Eastern Europe and in the Balkans
Following a period of privatization and restructuring, commercial banks in Central and Eastern Europe and, more recently, in the Balkans have rapidly ...