Mr.Nadeem Ilahi

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth ...

Lifting Growth in the Western Balkans

The Role of Global Value Chains and Services Exports

In the past 25 years, exports have contributed strongly to growth and economic convergence in many small open economies. However, the Western Balkan (...

Asset Purchase Programs in European Emerging Markets

Several emerging market central banks in Europe deployed asset purchase programs (APPs) amid the 2020 pandemic. The common main goals were to address ...