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临床诊断 – Clinical Diagnosis

by MEENACHISUNDARAM.M

📖 The Scoop

目录

前言... 8

临床诊断手册... 10

介绍... 10

显微镜的使用... 10

第一章... 17

痰... 17

初步考虑... 17

一、体格检查... 17

II. 显微镜检查... 18

III. 疾病中的痰液... 38

第二章... 41

尿液... 41

初步考虑。... 41

一、体格检查... 42

II. 化学检验... 50

III. 显微镜检查... 98

第三章... 142

血... 142

初步考虑。... 142

一、血红蛋白... 145

II. 红细胞计数... 153

三、颜色指数... 159

IV. 白细胞计数... 159

V. 血斑计数... 168

VI. 血液染色研究... 170

第七,血液寄生虫... 188

VIII. 血清反应... 203

IX. 血液识别测试... 209

十、特殊血液病理学... 211

第四章... 224

胃... 224

一、胃内容物检查... 224

II. 提供胃部状况信息的附加检查... 245

第五章... 247

粪便... 247

一、宏观检查... 248

II. 化学检验... 250

III. 显微镜检查... 251

第六章... 255

动物寄生虫... 255

一、原生动物... 255

二、维尔梅斯... 260

三、节肢动物... 275

第七章... 275

杂项考试... 275

脓... 275

腹膜、胸膜和心包液... 282

脑脊液... 285

动物接种... 288

嘴巴... 288

眼睛... 293

耳朵... 295

皮肤寄生虫病... 295

牛奶... 296

梅毒性物质... 300

精液... 302

附录... 305

一、仪器和试剂... 305

二、砝码、量具等及其等价物... 314

常衡重量... 316

药剂师的测量... 317

药剂师的体重... 318

温度... 318

指数... 321

关于作者... 369

PREFACE.. 373

A MANUAL OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS. 375

INTRODUCTION.. 375

USE OF THE MICROSCOPE.. 375

CHAPTER I. 384

THE SPUTUM... 384

Preliminary Considerations. 384

I. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.. 385

II. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION.. 386

III. SPUTA IN DISEASE.. 411

CHAPTER II. 415

THE URINE.. 415

Preliminary Considerations.—... 415

I. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.. 417

II. CHEMIC EXAMINATION.. 427

III. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION.. 487

CHAPTER III. 541

THE BLOOD.. 541

Preliminary Considerations. 541

I. HEMOGLOBIN.. 544

II. ENUMERATION OF ERYTHROCYTES. 555

III. COLOR INDEX.. 563

IV. ENUMERATION OF LEUKOCYTES. 564

V. ENUMERATION OF BLOOD-PLAQUES. 574

VI. STUDY OF STAINED BLOOD.. 577

VII. BLOOD PARASITES. 601

VIII. SERUM REACTIONS. 618

IX. TESTS FOR RECOGNITION OF BLOOD.. 625

X. SPECIAL BLOOD PATHOLOGY.. 627

CHAPTER IV.. 643

THE STOMACH.. 643

I. EXAMINATION OF THE GASTRIC CONTENTS. 643

II. ADDITIONAL EXAMINATIONS WHICH GIVE INFORMATION AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE STOMACH.. 670

CHAPTER V.. 673

THE FECES. 673

I. MACROSCOPIC EXAMINATION.. 674

II. CHEMIC EXAMINATION.. 677

III. MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION.. 678

CHAPTER VI. 684

ANIMAL PARASITES. 684

I. PROTOZOA.. 684

II. VERMES. 689

III. ARTHROPODA.. 707

CHAPTER VII. 708

MISCELLANEOUS EXAMINATIONS. 708

PUS. 708

PERITONEAL, PLEURAL, AND PERICARDIAL FLUIDS. 714

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.. 718

ANIMAL INOCULATION.. 720

THE MOUTH.. 721

THE EYE.. 726

THE EAR.. 729

PARASITIC DISEASES OF THE SKIN.. 730

MILK.. 730

SYPHILITIC MATERIAL.. 735

SEMEN.. 738

APPENDIX.. 741

I. APPARATUS AND REAGENTS. 741

II. WEIGHTS, MEASURES, ETC., WITH EQUIVALENTS. 750

AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 752

APOTHECARIES' MEASURE.. 753

APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT. 754

TEMPERATURE.. 755

INDEX.. 757

ABOUT THE AUTHOR.. 805

 

 


 

 

图 1


按照 Vogel 的说法,尿液颜色的等级。

 

前言


本书旨在简明扼要地介绍具有临床价值的更重要的实验室方法,并提供结果解释的简要指南。本书是为学生和从业者设计的,而不是为受过培训的实验室工作人员设计的。

它起源于几年前作者口述给他的班级的一组简短的笔记,并且随着每年教学内容的增加而逐渐壮大。

学生和一些从业人员热切而细心地记录和使用这些笔记,使作者确信需要写一本这种范围的书籍。

所提供的方法都是实用的;而且尽可能地是那些需要最简单设备和最少时间花费的方法。简单性被认为比绝对准确性更重要。虽然在许多地方,读者可以选择几种方法来达到相同的目的,但作者认为,最好是学好一种方法,而不是只学一部分方法。

一幅好的图片比任何描述都能让人学到更多东西,因此我们特别注重插图,希望它们能真正起到说明作用。几乎所有提到的微观结构、所有不常用的仪器以及许多颜色反应都在图片中显示出来。

虽然文中没有注明来源,但可以自由查阅最近的医学期刊和各种标准著作。其中特别有帮助的作者包括 Jaksch、Boston、Simon、Wood、Emerson、Purdy、Ogden、Ewald、Ehrlich 和 Lazarus、Da Costa、Cabot、Osler、Stengel 和 McFarland。


Genre: Fiction / Medical (fancy, right?)

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